The VA Loan provides veterans with a federally guaranteed home loan which requires no down payment. This program was designed to provide housing and assistance for veterans and their families.
The Veterans Administration provides insurance to lenders in the case that you default on a loan. Because the mortgage is guaranteed, lenders will offer a lower interest rate and terms than a conventional home loan. VA home loans are available in all 50 states. A VA loan may also have reduced closing costs and no prepayment penalties.
Additionally there are services that may be offered to veterans in danger of defaulting on their loans. VA home loans are available to military personal that have either served 181 days during peacetime, 90 days during war, or a spouse of serviceman either killed or missing in action.
The Veterans Administration Loan, commonly known as the VA Loan, has a rich history. It originated in 1944 through the Servicemen's Readjustment Act, also known as the GI Bill. This significant piece of legislation was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The primary goal was to provide veterans with a federally-guaranteed home loan that required no down payment, making homeownership more accessible to those who served.
VA Loans are issued by private lenders, such as banks, savings & loans, and mortgage companies, but they come with the backing of the Veterans Administration. This means that if the borrower defaults on the loan, the VA guarantees a portion of it, protecting the lender from significant losses. This guarantee helps eligible veterans secure favorable loan terms.
It's important to note that VA Loans are intended for homes that the veteran will live in as their primary residence. The protection against default varies depending on the specific program and terms of the loan.
Wartime/Conflict Veterans
Peacetime Service
At least 181 days of continuous active duty with no dishonorable discharge. If you were discharged earlier due to a service-related disability you should contact your Regional VA Office for eligibility verification.
Reserves and National Guard
A VA home loan must be used to finance your personal residence within the United States and its territories. Here are the types o f homes you can purchase with a VA Loan:
You can apply for a VA Loan with any mortgage lender that participates in the program. In addition to the application requirements from your lender, you will need the following at application time:
Yes, your VA eligibility is reusable depending on the circumstance. If you have paid-off your prior VA Loan, and disposed the property, you can have your eligibility restored again. Also, on a 1-time basis, you may have your eligibility restored if your prior VA Loan has been paid-off, but you still own the property. Either way, the Veteran must send the Veterans Administration a completed VA Form 16-1880 to the VA Eligibility Center. To prevent delays in processing, it's advisable to include evidence that the prior loan has been fully paid, and if applicable, the property was disposed. A paid-in-full statement from the former lender or a copy of the HUD-1 settlement statement must be submitted.